There exists a political concept in UK politics, often attributed to Tony Blair, that you need to be careful when throwing a boomerang in opposition, because when you reach government, it could come back to hit you in the face.
As leader of the opposition, Keir Starmer became adept at scoring points against the Conservatives. During the Partygate scandal in particular, he demanded Boris Johnson to resign over his rule-breaking. "You should not be a legislator and a rule-breaker and it's time for him to go," he declared.
After Durham police began probing whether he had broken lockdown rules himself by having a beer and curry at a campaign event, he made a significant political wager and promised he would resign if determined to have committed an offense. Luckily for him, he was cleared.
At the time, perhaps not entirely helpfully for the Labour leader whom voters already thought was somewhat uptight, Lisa Nandy described him as "Mr Rules," emphasizing the difference between Starmer's apparently high ethical standards and Johnson's carelessness.
Since assuming office, the boomerang appears to have swung back toward the prime minister forcefully. Maintaining such levels of probity, not just for himself but for his whole ministerial team, was always going to be an unachievable challenge, especially in the flawed world of politics.
But few foresaw that it would be Starmer himself who would initially compromise his own position, when his failure to recognize that taking free spectacles, clothing and Taylor Swift tickets could break what minimal confidence existed that his government would be distinct.
Since then, the scandals have come thick and fast, though they have varied in degree of severity. Louise Haigh was compelled to step down as transport secretary last November after it emerged she had been convicted of fraud over a missing work phone in 2014.
Tulip Siddiq resigned as a Treasury minister in January after acknowledging the government was being harmed by the uproar over her strong connections to her aunt, the removed leader of Bangladesh now facing corruption allegations.
The exit of Starmer's deputy, Angela Rayner, in September after she breached the ministerial code over her insufficient payment of stamp duty on her £800,000 coastal apartment was the most serious blow yet.
Yet Starmer has always been clear there would be no special treatment. "People will truly trust we're transforming politics when I dismiss someone on the spot. If a minister – whichever minister – makes a serious breach of the rules, they will be out. It makes no difference who it is, they will be sacked," he informed his chronicler Tom Baldwin before the election.
When it emerged on Wednesday that Rachel Reeves, ranking immediately below the prime minister in seniority, could be in hot water, it sent a shared apprehension through the highest levels of administration. If the chancellor were to depart, the whole Starmer initiative could collapse entirely.
Downing Street, having apparently learned from the Rayner dispute, acted decisively, declaring that the chancellor had acknowledged "inadvertently" violating housing rules by renting out her south London home without the specific £945 licence demanded by the local council.
Not only that, the prime minister had previously conversed with Reeves, sought advice from his ethics adviser, Laurie Magnus, and determined that additional inquiry into the matter was "not necessary," within mere hours of the Daily Mail story breaking.
Early on Thursday morning, administration sources were confident that Reeves, while having committed an error, had an excuse: she had not been informed by her lettings agency that her home was in a specified zone which required a licence. She had promptly corrected the error by submitting an application.
But Kemi Badenoch, whose Tory researchers are believed to have originated the story, was determined to get a scalp. "This whole thing stinks. The prime minister needs to cease attempting to conceal this, order a full investigation and, if Reeves has broken the law, grow a backbone and dismiss her," she posted.
Luckily for the chancellor, she had receipts. Her husband located emails from the rental company they used to rent out their home. Just before they were released, the agent released a declaration saying it had expressed regret to the couple for an "oversight" that meant they neglected to acquire a licence.
The chancellor seems to be exonerated, though there are remaining queries over why her story changed overnight: from her being ignorant that a licence was necessary, to the agency having informed them it would apply on their behalf.
Also, the law clearly states it is the owner – rather than the lettings agent – that is legally responsible for submitting the application. It is additionally uncertain how the couple overlooked that almost £1000 had not left their bank account.
While the misdemeanour is relatively minor when compared with numerous ones committed during prior Conservative governments, Reeves's brush with the standards regime highlights the difficulties of Starmer's position on morality.
His ambition of rebuilding broken public faith in the political establishment, gradually worn down after years of scandals, may be understandable. But the dangers of taking the moral high ground – as the political consequences return – are clear: people are imperfect.
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